Legal Separation
In the state of California, a legal separation is treated as a separate process from a divorce. It is used in a special set of circumstances. Chiefly, a separation requires the voluntary agreement of both parties. If you desire to separate from your spouse, but he or she will not consent to a legal separation, your next appropriate action will most likely involve filing for divorce.
When a legal separation is filed, the spouses remain “married,” but the financial implications change. After a separation is filed, no additional property accumulated or purchased by either party will be considered “community property” for the purpose of divorce. Unlike a divorce, you cannot remarry while under a legal separation.
Unlike a divorce, there is no waiting period required for a legal separation (divorce takes six months). Your attorney will ultimately have to recommend the best course of action, but generally, a legal separation may be a good route to take if you have no plans to remarry and have assets to protect.